4/2/2023 0 Comments Jay antzerThey do so by mechanisms that are still unknown, but involve volume diffusion. As the circumventricular organs lie outside the blood–brain barrier (BBB), these cytokines still need to reach the brain. In the circumventricular organs, PAMPs induce the production and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines by macrophage-like cells expressing Toll-like receptors (TLRs). b | The humoral pathway involves circulating PAMPs that reach the brain at the level of the choroid plexus (CP) and the circumventricular organs, including the median eminence (ME), organum vasculosum of the laminae terminalis (OVLT), area postrema (AP) and suprafornical organ (SFO). These last two structures form part of the extended amygdala, which projects to the periaqueductal grey (PAG). Vagal afferents project to the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS), and from there to the parabrachial nucleus (PB), the ventrolateral medulla (VLM), the hypothalamic paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei (PVN, SON), the central amygdala (CEA) and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST). a | In the neural pathway, peripherally produced pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and cytokines activate primary afferent nerves, such as the vagal nerves during abdominal and visceral infections, and the trigeminal nerves during oro-lingual infections. With comprehensive hardware, software and system integration knowledge and profound experience, Antzertech aims to provide the trusted and advantageous solution for tracking, telematics, asset monitoring, unmanned vehicle systems and IoV/ IoT applications.The brain and the immune system communicate through different pathways. Leveraging Innodisk Group's integrated sales network and support, we provide comprehensive products and services to global customers.įor further information, please contact Antzertech's sales representatives at +886-2-7729-9223 ext.2923 or Antzertechįounded in 2015, Antzertech committed itself to innovation with exceptional expertise of CAN bus (RAW CAN, OBDII, J1939), J1708, GNSS positioning, dead reckoning, motion sensors and wireless Communication. Moreover, the GNSS module is available to upgrade for future SSR-type correction service which is suitable for mass market penetration.ĪNNA-F9 series has optional configurations including 3D inertial measurement unit (IMU) which support Dead Reckoning technology: UDR (Untethered Dead Reckoning), ADR (Automotive Dead Reckoning) or Antzertech's patented CAN-to-ADR solution. Additionally, it is equipped with 3D gyroscope, 3D accelerometer and 3D Magnetometer for users who need to monitor the operation of the machine. Within a compact mini-PCIe card, ANNA-F9 provides optimal positioning accuracy and rich features which is very easy to be integrated into an embedded system.Īntzertech is a subsidiary of Innodisk. ANNA-F9 series support RTCM formatted corrections and centimeter-level positioning from local base stations or virtual reference stations (VRS) in a Network RTK setup. It integrates u-blox ZED-F9 receiver platform, providing multi-band GNSS and RTK positioning. The applications such as ground robotics navigation for field inspection, lane-level navigation for vehicles, heavy machine navigation, automatic agricultural machinery and railway transportation which all require centimeter-level positioning accuracy to ensure their operation.Īntzertech's ANNA-F9 High Precision GNSS Mini-PCIe card provides a simple and cost-effective way to achieve high accuracy positioning for the applications. The well-established wireless network infrastructure and artificial intelligence technology make a lot of new applications to be possible and also improve safety and efficiency of existing applications. Centimeter-level precision enables new applications
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